nginxÆô¶¯²»ÁËÔõô»ØÊÂ
nginx ¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Æô¶¯µÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ°üÀ¨£º¶Ë¿Ú³åÍ»¡¢ÉèÖùýʧ¡¢È±ÉÙÒÀÀµÏî¡¢¹ý¸ßµÄÀú³ÌÊý¡¢ÎļþȨÏÞÎÊÌ⡢ɱ¶¾Èí¼þ×ÌÈźÍϵͳ×ÊԴȱ·¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬Çë¼ì²é¶Ë¿ÚÕ¼ÓÃÇéÐΡ¢ÉèÖùýʧ¡¢×°ÖÃÒÀÀµÏî¡¢µ÷½âÀú³ÌÊý¡¢ÊÚÓèÎļþȨÏÞ¡¢É¨³ýɱ¶¾Èí¼þ×ÌÈźÍÈ·±£ÏµÍ³×ÊÔ´¸»×ã¡£
nginx Æô¶¯²»Á˵ÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ
nginx ÎÞ·¨Æô¶¯µÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉÓÐÐí¶à£¬ÒÔÏÂÊdz£¼ûµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ£º
1. ¶Ë¿Ú³åÍ»
- Nginx ĬÈÏÔÚ 80 ¶Ë¿ÚÉÏÕìÌý£¬ÈôÊÇÆäËû³ÌÐò£¨Èç Apache »ò IIS£©ÒÑʹÓô˶˿ڣ¬nginx ½«ÎÞ·¨°ó¶¨µ½¸Ã¶Ë¿Ú²¢Æô¶¯¡£
- ¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÉÐÓÐÆäËû³ÌÐòÕýÔÚʹÓà 80 ¶Ë¿Ú£¬²¢½«Æä×èÖ¹»òÉèÖÃΪʹÓòî±ðµÄ¶Ë¿Ú¡£
2. ÉèÖùýʧ
- Nginx ÉèÖÃÎļþÖеÄÓï·¨¹ýʧ¿ÉÄÜ»á×èÖ¹ nginx Æô¶¯¡£
- ¼ì²é nginx.conf ÎļþÊÇ·ñÓÐÓï·¨¹ýʧ£¬²¢È·±£ËùÓÐÖ¸Á׼ȷÃûÌû¯¡£
3. ȱÉÙÒÀÀµÏî
- Nginx ÐèҪijЩÒÀÀµÏî²Å»ªÕý³£ÔËÐУ¬ÀýÈç Openssl ºÍ Zlib¡£
- ¼ì²éϵͳÊÇ·ñ×°ÖÃÁËÕâЩÒÀÀµÏÈôÊÇûÓУ¬ÖÂÒâ×°ËüÃÇ¡£
4. ¹ý¸ßµÄÀú³ÌÊý
- Nginx µÄ worker Àú³ÌÊý¿ÉÄÜÉèÖõÃÌ«¸ß£¬µ¼ÖÂϵͳ×ÊԴȱ·¦¡£
- µ÷½â nginx.conf ÖÐµÄ worker_processes Ö¸ÁîÒÔ½µµÍÀú³ÌÊý¡£
5. ÎļþȨÏÞÎÊÌâ
- Nginx ÐèÒª¶ÔijЩÎļþºÍĿ¼ӵÓÐÊʵ±µÄȨÏ޲ŻªÆô¶¯¡£
- ¼ì²é nginx.conf ËùÔÚĿ¼¡¢ÈÕÖ¾ÎļþºÍÔÝʱÎļþĿ¼µÄȨÏÞ£¬²¢È·±£ nginx Óû§¾ßÓÐ×ã¹»µÄȨÏÞ¡£
6. ɱ¶¾Èí¼þ×ÌÈÅ
- ijЩɱ¶¾Èí¼þ¿ÉÄܻὫ nginx Àú³Ìʶ±ðΪ¶ñÒâÈí¼þ²¢×èÖ¹ÆäÔËÐС£
- ½« nginx Ìí¼Óµ½É±¶¾Èí¼þµÄ°×Ãûµ¥ÖУ¬»òÕßÔÝʱ½ûÓÃɱ¶¾Èí¼þÒÔɨ³ý×ÌÈÅ¡£
7. ϵͳ×ÊԴȱ·¦
- Nginx ÐèÒª×ã¹»µÄϵͳ×ÊÔ´²Å»ªÔËÐУ¬°üÀ¨ÄÚ´æ¡¢CPU ºÍ´ÅÅ̿ռ䡣
- ¼ì²éϵͳ×ÊÔ´ÊÇ·ñ¸»×㣬ÈôÊÇȱ·¦£¬ÇëÊÍ·ÅһЩ×ÊÔ´»òÉý¼¶ÏµÍ³¡£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇnginxÆô¶¯²»ÁËÔõô»ØʵÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡
ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí£¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾Î޹أ¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í×ðÁú¿Ê±ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È£¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ£¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢£¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿Ê±ÊµÊ±ÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£