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laravel Ä¿½ñĿ¼װÖÃ

ÔÚʹÓà laravel ¾ÙÐпª·¢Ê± £¬ÓÐʱÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚÄ¿½ñËùÔÚĿ¼Ï½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÐ嵀 laravel ÏîÄ¿ £¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ laravel ×°ÖÃÆ÷ÌṩµÄĬÈÏĿ¼Ï£¨ÀýÈç /var/www/html/ »ò ~/sites/£©¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÏÂ×°Öà laravel¡£

1. ×¼±¸ÊÂÇé

ÔÚ×îÏÈ֮ǰ £¬ÇëÈ·±£ÏµÍ³ÒѾ­Öª×ãÁË Laravel µÄÔËÐÐÒªÇó £¬ÀýÈç PHP £¬Apache »ò Nginx µÈÒÀÀµÈí¼þÒѾ­×°Öò¢ÉèÖú᣿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý PHP ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾£¨https://www.php.net/£©»ñÈ¡ PHP µÄ×°Öðü £¬²¢Í¨¹ý¹Ù·½ÎĵµÏàʶÔõÑù×°ÖúÍÉèÖá£

2. ÏÂÔØ Laravel ×°Öðü

ΪÁËÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÏÂ×°Öà Laravel £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏÂÔØ Laravel µÄ×°Öðü¡£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔØ Laravel ×°Öðü£º

2.1 ʹÓà Composer

Laravel µÄÊ×ѡװÖ÷½·¨ÊÇʹÓà Composer ¾ÙÐÐ×°Öá£ÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖз­¿ªÄ¿½ñĿ¼ £¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel .

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

×¢ÖØ £¬ÏÂÁîÖÐµÄ . ÌåÏÖÄ¿½ñĿ¼¡£–prefer-dist ²ÎÊýÒâζ×ÅÓÅÏÈʹÓÃÒѾ­´ò°üºÃµÄÎļþ £¬¶ø²»ÊÇ´Ó GitHub ÉÏÀ­È¡Ô´Âë¡£

Ö´ÐÐÍê³Éºó £¬Laravel µÄ½¹µãÎļþÒѾ­±»×°Öò¢ÉúÑÄÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼Ï¡£´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖÐÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÑé֤װÖãº

php artisan --version

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ÈôÊÇÊä³öÁË Laravel µÄ°æ±¾ºÅ £¬Ôò˵Ã÷×°ÖÃÀֳɡ£

2.2 ÊÖ¶¯ÏÂÔØ

³ýÁËʹÓà Composer ×°ÖÃÒÔÍâ £¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÊÖ¶¯ÏÂÔØ Laravel ×°Öðü¡£

»á¼û Laravel µÄ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾£¨https://laravel.com/£© £¬µã»÷Ò³ÃæÖеġ°Download¡±°´Å¥ £¬Ñ¡Ôñ×îеÄÎȹ̰汾 £¬ÏÂÔØ .zip »ò .tar.gz ѹËõ°ü¡£

ÏÂÔØÍê³Éºó £¬½«Ñ¹Ëõ°ü½âѹµ½Ä¿½ñĿ¼Ï £¬²¢½«½âѹºóµÄÎļþ¼ÐÖØÃüÃûΪÏîÄ¿Ãû³Æ£¨ÀýÈç my-laravel-project£©¡£´ËʱҲ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖÕ¶ËÖÐµÄ php artisan –version ÏÂÁîÑé֤װÖÃÊÇ·ñÀֳɡ£

3. ÉèÖÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú

ΪÁËÈà Apache »ò Nginx Äܹ»×¼È·»á¼û Laravel ÏîÄ¿ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚÍâµØ½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÐéÄâÖ÷»ú²¢ÉèÖÃÓòÃûÆÊÎö¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÉèÖà Apache ÐéÄâÖ÷»úµÄʾÀý£º

3.1 Apache ÉèÖÃʾÀý

·­¿ª Apache µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃÎļþ £¬ÀýÈçÔÚ Ubuntu ÖпÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/my-laravel-project.conf

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ÔÚÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName my-laravel-project.test
    DocumentRoot /path/to/my-laravel-project/public

    <Directory /path/to/my-laravel-project/public>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÆäÖÐ £¬my-laravel-project.test ÊÇÐéÄâÖ÷»úËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÓòÃû £¬ÐèÒªÔÚ /etc/hosts ÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»Ìõ¼Í¼£º

127.0.0.1 my-laravel-project.test

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

/path/to/my-laravel-project ÐèÒªÌ滻Ϊ Laravel ÏîÄ¿ËùÔÚµÄĿ¼·¾¶¡£ÉúÑIJ¢¹Ø±ÕÎļþºó £¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´ÆôÓÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£º

sudo a2ensite my-laravel-project.conf
sudo service apache2 restart

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

´ËʱÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷Öлá¼û http://my-laravel-project.test £¬Ó¦¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ Laravel µÄ½Ó´ýÒ³Ãæ¡£

3.2 Nginx ÉèÖÃʾÀý

Nginx µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃºÍ Apache ÂÔÓвî±ð £¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name my-laravel-project.test;
    root /path/to/my-laravel-project/public;
    index index.php;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai";
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÆäÖÐ /path/to/my-laravel-project ÐèÒªÌ滻Ϊ Laravel ÏîÄ¿ËùÔÚµÄĿ¼·¾¶¡£ÉúÑIJ¢¹Ø±ÕÎļþºó £¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´ÆôÓÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£º

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my-laravel-project /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my-laravel-project
sudo service nginx restart

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´ËʱÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷Öлá¼û http://my-laravel-project.test £¬Ò²Ó¦¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ Laravel µÄ½Ó´ýÒ³Ãæ¡£

4. ÉèÖÃÇéÐÎÎļþ

Laravel ÏîÄ¿ÐèҪһЩÇéÐαäÁ¿ºÍÉèÖÃÎļþÀ´×¼È·ÔËÐС£ÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼Ï £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö .env Îļþ £¬ÓÃÓÚ´æ·ÅÕâЩÉèÖ᣿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¿½±´Ä¬È쵀 .env.example Îļþ²¢ÖØÃüÃûÀ´½¨É裺

cp .env.example .env

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È»ºó±à¼­ .env Îļþ £¬½«ÆäÖÐµÄ APP_KEY¡¢DB_ µÈÒªº¦ÉèÖÃÏîÐÞ¸ÄΪ×Ô¼ºµÄÖµ¡£

5. Íê³É

ÖÁ´Ë £¬Laravel ÏîÄ¿ÒѾ­ÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÏÂ×°Öò¢ÉèÖúà £¬¿ÉÒÔ×îÏȾÙÐпª·¢¡£½¨ÒéÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖÐÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî³õʼ»¯ Git ¿ÍÕ»£º

git init
git add .
git commit -m "initial commit"

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ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ°ü¹Ü´úÂëµÄÇå¾²ÐԺͰ汾¿ØÖÆÄÜÁ¦¡£ÓÐ¹Ø Laravel µÄÏêϸʹÓÃÒªÁì £¬¿ÉÒԲο¼¹Ù·½Îĵµ£¨https://laravel.com/docs/£©ÖеÄÏà¹ØÕ½Ú¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇlaravel Ä¿½ñĿ¼װÖõÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ £¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí £¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾ÎÞ¹Ø £¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È £¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ £¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢ £¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢ £¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÊµÊ±ÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£

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