×ðÁú¿­Ê±

ÌáÉýÄãµÄÏÂÁîÐÐÊÖÒÕ£ºBash ºÍ Linux ·ûºÅÓëÏÂÁîµÄÍêÕûÖ¸ÄÏ

±¾Ö¸ÄϽ«Ïòµ¼Äúȥ̽Ë÷linuxºÍbash·ûºÅÓëÏÂÁîµÄÁÉÀ«ÌìÏ¡£ÎÒÃǽ«ÁýÕÖÖÖÖÖÖ÷Ì⣬ºÃ±ÈÎļþϵͳµ¼º½¡¢Îı¾´¦Öóͷ£¡¢ÍøÂ硢ϵͳÖÎÀíµÈ£¬²¢ÎªÃ¿¸öÏÂÁîÌṩÏÖʵʾÀý¡£ÎÞÂÛÄãÊÇÂÄÀú¸»ºñµÄlinuxÓû§ÕվɸոÕÈëÃÅ£¬±¾Ö¸Ä϶¼ÄÜ×ÊÖúÄãÌáÉýÏÂÁîÐÐÊÖÒÕ£¬ÔÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÊÂÇéÖбäµÃÔ½·¢¸ßЧ¡£ÒÔÊÇ·­¿ªÄãµÄÖնˣ¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇ×îÏÈ°É£¡

Öض¨Ïò

Bash ×î»ù±¾µ«×îÇ¿Ê¢µÄ¹¦Ð§Ö®Ò»ÊÇÄܹ»Öض¨ÏòÏÂÁîµÄÊäÈëºÍÊä³ö¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇһЩ¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖض¨ÏòµÄ·ûºÅ£º

>£º½«ÏÂÁîµÄÊä³öÖض¨Ïòµ½Îļþ£¬ÈôÊÇÎļþÒѱ£´æÔòÁýÕÖÆäÄÚÈÝ¡£ÀýÈ磬ls > linuxmi.txt½«ÏÂÁîµÄÊä³öдÈëlsÃûΪlinuxmi.txt.

>>£º½«ÏÂÁîµÄÊä³öÖض¨Ïòµ½Îļþ£¬ÈôÊÇÎļþÒѱ£´æ£¬Ôò½«Æ丽¼Óµ½Îļþĩβ¡£ÀýÈ磬echo “Hello, world!www.linuxmi.com” >> linuxmi.txt½«¸½¼Ó×Ö·û´®¡°Hello, world!www.linuxmi.com¡± µ½Îļþĩβ¡£

2>£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ÏÂÁîµÄ¹ýʧÊä³öÖض¨Ïòµ½Îļþ¡£

2>>£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ÏÂÁîµÄ¹ýʧÊä³ö¸½¼Óµ½Îļþ¡£

&>£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ÏÂÁîµÄÊä³öºÍ¹ýʧÊä³ö¶¼Öض¨Ïòµ½Îļþ¡£

&>>£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ÏÂÁîµÄÊä³öºÍ¹ýʧÊä³ö¸½¼Óµ½Îļþ¡£

¹ÜµÀ

¿ÉÒÔʹÓùܵÀ½«¶à¸öÏÂÁî´®ÁªÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Ê¹ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÏÂÁîµÄÊä³ö³ÉΪÁíÒ»¸öÏÂÁîµÄÊäÈë¡£¹ÜµÀµÄ·ûºÅÊÇ|¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öÀý×Ó£º

ls -l | grep "linuxmi"

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

´ËÏÂÁîÒÔ³¤ÃûÌà ( ) ÁгöÄ¿½ñĿ¼µÄÄÚÈÝls -l£¬È»ºó½«Êä³öת´ï¸øgrepÏÂÁÏÂÁîÔÚÊä³öÖÐËÑË÷×Ö·û´®¡°linuxmi¡±¡£

tee£ºÓÃÓÚ²ð·ÖÏÂÁîµÄÊä³ö²¢½«Æä·¢Ë͵½ÎļþºÍ±ê×¼Êä³ö¡£

ͨÅä·ûºÍͨÅä·û

Bash Ö§³Ö³ÆΪͨÅä·ûµÄÇ¿Ê¢¹¦Ð§£¬ËüÔÊÐíÄúʹÓÃͨÅä·ûÀ´Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃûģʽ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇ globbing ÖÐ×î³£ÓõÄһЩ·ûºÅ£º

*: Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃûÖÐí§ÒâÊýÄ¿µÄ×Ö·û¡£ÀýÈ磬ls *.txt½«ÁгöÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÖÐËùÓÐÒÔ.txt.

?: Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃûÖеÄÈκε¥¸ö×Ö·û¡£ÀýÈ磬ls file?.txt½«ÁгöÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÖÐËùÓÐÒÔ ¿ªÍ·fileÇÒºóÃæÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûµÄÎļþ£¬ºó¸ú.txt.

[ ]: Æ¥ÅäÒ»×é×Ö·ûÖеÄÈκÎÒ»¸ö¡£ÀýÈ磬ls file[123].txt½«ÁгöÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÖÐÒÔ¡¢»ò¿ªÍ·fileºÍ×îºóµÄËùÓÐÎļþ£¬ºó¸ú.123.txt

³£Óñí´ï

grep£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚÎļþ»òÁ÷ÖÐËÑË÷ģʽ¡£

sed£ºÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÎļþ»òÁ÷Ö´ÐÐÎı¾×ª»»¡£

awk£ºÓÃÓÚͼÐÎɨÃèºÍ´¦Öóͷ£¡£

egrep£ºÓÃÓÚÀ©Õ¹µÄÕýÔò±í´ïʽ¡£

fgrep£ºÓÃÓÚÀο¿×Ö·û´®ÕýÔò±í´ïʽ¡£

regex£ºÊ¹ÓÃÌØÊâ×Ö·ûºÍÔËËã·ûÖ¸¶¨Îı¾Ä£Ê½µÄ·ûºÅ¡£

±äÁ¿À©Õ¹ºÍÇéÐαäÁ¿

$£ºÓÃÓÚÒýÓñäÁ¿µÄÖµ¡£

export£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚ Bash Öн¨Éè»òÐÞ¸ÄÇéÐαäÁ¿¡£

${}£ºÓÃÓÚ¾ÙÐбäÁ¿À©Õ¹¡£

$(())£ºÓÃÓÚ¾ÙÐÐËãÊõÕö¿ª¡£

env£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾĿ½ñÇéÐαäÁ¿¡£

echo£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÇéÐαäÁ¿µÄÎı¾»òÖµ¡£

ͨÅä·ûºÍͨÅä·û

*: Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃûÖÐí§ÒâÊýÄ¿µÄ×Ö·û¡£

?: Æ¥ÅäÎļþÃûÖеÄÈκε¥¸ö×Ö·û¡£

·ñ¶¨

!£ºÓëÆäËûÏÂÁîÍŽáʹÓã¬Ö´ÐÐÈ¡·´¡£

ËãÊõÔËËã

+£ºËãÊõ±í´ïʽÖеļӷ¨ÔËËã·û¡£ÀýÈ磬echo $((2+3))½«Êä³ö5.

-£ºËãÊõ±í´ïʽÖеļõ·¨ÔËËã·û¡£ÀýÈ磬echo $((16-5))½«Êä³ö11.

*£ºËãÊõ±í´ïʽÖеij˷¨ÔËËã·û¡£ÀýÈ磬echo $((4*5))½«Êä³ö20.

/: ËãÊõ±í´ïʽÖеijý·¨ÔËËã·û¡£ÀýÈ磬echo $((20/2))½«Êä³ö10.

$((expression))£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚ Bash ÖÐÖ´ÐÐËãÊõÔËËã¡£ÀýÈ磬echo $((2 + 6))½«´òÓ¡Öµ 8¡£

expr£ºÓÃÓÚÖ´ÐÐËãÊõÔËËã¡£

ÌáÉýÄãµÄÏÂÁîÐÐÊÖÒÕ£ºBash ºÍ Linux ·ûºÅÓëÏÂÁîµÄÍêÕûÖ¸ÄÏ

½ÏÁ¿

==£ºÓÃÓÚ½ÏÁ¿Ìõ¼þ±í´ïʽÖÐÁ½¸öÖµÊÇ·ñÏàµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磬if [ “$name” == “linuxmi” ]; then echo “Hello, linuxmi!”; fi½«Êä³ö¡°Hello, linuxmi!¡± ÈôÊDZäÁ¿µÄnameֵΪ¡°linuxmi¡±¡£

!=£ºÓÃÓÚ½ÏÁ¿Ìõ¼þ±í´ïʽÖеÄÁ½¸öÖµÊÇ·ñ²»ÏàµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磬if [ “$name” != “linuxmi” ]; then echo “You’re not linuxmi!”; fi½«ÔÚ±äÁ¿nameµÄÖµ²»Îª¡°John¡±Êä³ö¡°You¡¯re not linuxmi!¡±¡£

Ìõ¼þÖ´ÐÐ

&&£ºÓÃÓÚ½öÔÚÇ°Ò»¸öÏÂÁîÀÖ³ÉÖ´ÐÐʱִÐкóÐøÏÂÁî¡£ÀýÈ磬command1 && command2 »á½öÔÚ command1 ÀÖ³ÉÖ´Ðкó²ÅÖ´ÐÐcommand2¡£

||£ºÓÃÓÚ½öÔÚÇ°Ò»¸öÏÂÁîʧ°ÜʱִÐкóÐøÏÂÁî¡£ÀýÈ磬command1 || command2»á½öÔÚ command1 ʧ°Üºó²ÅÖ´ÐÐ command2¡£

Ìõ¼þÓï¾ä

if£ºÓÃÓÚ¼ì²éÌõ¼þÊÇ·ñΪÕæ²¢ÏìÓ¦µØÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁî¡£ÀýÈ磬if [[ $foo == “bar” ]]; then echo “foo is bar”; fi½«¼ì²é±äÁ¿ÊÇ·ñfoo¼´ÊÇ¡°bar¡±£¬ÈôÊÇΪÕæÔò´òÓ¡¡°foo is bar¡±¡£

elifif£ºÈôÊÇÓï¾äÖеÄÏÈÇ°Ìõ¼þΪ¼Ù£¬ÔòÓÃÓÚ¼ì²éÆäËûÌõ¼þ¡£ÀýÈ磬if [[ $foo == “bar” ]]; then echo “foo is bar”; elif [[ $foo == “baz” ]]; then echo “foo is baz”; else echo “foo is something else”; fi½«¼ì²éÊÇ·ñfoo¼´ÊÇ¡°bar¡±²¢ÔÚΪÕæʱ´òÓ¡¡°foo is bar¡±£¬²»È»¼ì²éÊÇ·ñfoo¼´ÊÇ¡°baz¡±²¢ÔÚΪÕæʱ´òÓ¡¡°foo is baz¡±£¬×îºó´òÓ¡¡°foo is something else¡±ÈôÊÇÇ°ÃæÁ½¸öÌõ¼þ¶¼Îª¼Ù¡£

[[ ]]£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚ Bash ÖÐÖ´ÐÐÌõ¼þ²âÊÔ¡£

case£ºÓÃÓÚ½«±äÁ¿ÓëģʽÁбí¾ÙÐÐÆ¥Åä²¢ÏìÓ¦µØÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁî¡£ÀýÈ磺

case $fruit inapple)echo "It's an apple";;banana)echo "It's a banana";;*)echo "It's something else";;esac

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

½«¼ì²é±äÁ¿µÄÖµfruit£¬ÈôÊǼ´ÊÇ¡°apple¡±Ôò´òÓ¡¡°It¡¯s an apple¡±£¬ÈôÊǼ´ÊÇ¡°banana¡±Ôò´òÓ¡¡°It¡¯s a banana¡±£¬¹ØÓÚÈκÎÆäËûÖµÔò´òÓ¡¡°It¡¯s something else¡±¡£

Ñ­»·

for: ÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö±éÀúÏîÄ¿ÁбíµÄÑ­»·¡£ÀýÈ磬for fruit in apple banana orange; do echo $fruit; done½«ÔÚ²î±ðµÄÐÐÖÐÊä³ö¡°apple¡±¡¢¡°banana¡±ºÍ¡°orange¡±¡£

while£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÑ­»·£¬Ö»ÒªÌõ¼þΪÕ棬¸ÃÑ­»·¾Í»á¼ÌÐøÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁî¡£ÀýÈ磬while true; do echo “Hello”; sleep 1; done»áÖظ´Êä³ö¡°Hello¡±£¬Ö±µ½¾ç±¾±»ÖÐÖ¹¡£

until£ºÓÃÓÚÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁֱµ½Ìõ¼þΪÕæ¡£

º¯Êý

function£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚ Bash Öнç˵һ¸öº¯Êý¡£ÀýÈ磬function hello { echo “Hello, $1!”; }½ç˵һ¸öÃûΪhelloµÄº¯Êý£¬Ëü½ÓÊÜÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý²¢´òÓ¡¡°Hello,¡±ºó¸ú²ÎÊý¡£

$1, $2, µÈ£ºÓÃÓÚÖ¸´úת´ï¸øº¯ÊýµÄµÚÒ»¸ö¡¢µÚ¶þ¸ö¡¢µÚÈý¸öµÈ²ÎÊý¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚÉÏÃæ½ç˵µÄº¯ÊýÖÐhello£¬$1Ö¸µÄÊÇת´ï¸øº¯ÊýµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý¡£

Êý×é

[]£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚ Bash Öнç˵һ¸öÊý×é¡£ÀýÈ磬my_array=(apple banana orange)½ç˵һ¸öÃûΪmy_array¡°apple¡±¡¢¡°banana¡±ºÍ¡°orange¡±µÄÊý×é¡£

${array[@]}£ºÓÃÓÚÒýÓà Bash ÖÐÊý×éÖеÄËùÓÐÔªËØ¡£ÀýÈ磬echo ${my_array[@]}½«ÔÚÒ»ÐÐÖÐÊä³ö¡°apple banana orange¡±¡£

Àú³Ì¿ØÖƺÍÖÎÀí

&£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚºǫ́ÔËÐÐÏÂÁî¡£

ctrl-c£ºÓÃÓÚÖÕÖ¹ÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÏÂÁî¡£

ctrl-z£ºÓÃÓÚÔÝÍ£ÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÏÂÁî¡£

ps£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÓйØÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÀú³ÌµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£

kill£ºÓÃÓÚÖÕÖ¹ÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÀú³Ì¡£

nohup£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚºǫ́ÔËÐÐÏÂÁ×ÝÈ»ÖÕ¶ËÒѹرÕ¡£

nice£ºÓÃÓÚÉèÖÃÀú³ÌµÄÓÅÏȼ¶¡£

renice£ºÓÃÓÚÐÞ¸ÄÒѾ­ÔËÐеÄÀú³ÌµÄÓÅÏȼ¶¡£

Îļþϵͳ²Ù×÷

cp£ºÓÃÓÚ¸´ÖÆÎļþ¡£

mv£ºÓÃÓÚÒƶ¯»òÖØÃüÃûÎļþ¡£

rm£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ýÎļþ¡£

mkdir£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèĿ¼¡£

rmdir£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ýĿ¼¡£

ln£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèÎļþ»òĿ¼֮¼äµÄÁ´½Ó¡£

ÎļþºÍÎı¾²Ù×÷

head: ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÎļþµÄÇ°¼¸ÐС£

tail£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÎļþµÄ×îºó¼¸ÐС£

sort£ºÓÃÓÚ°´×Öĸ»òÊý×Ö¶ÔÎı¾ÐоÙÐÐÅÅÐò¡£

uniq£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ýÖظ´µÄÎı¾ÐС£

cut£ºÓÃÓÚ´ÓÎı¾ÐÐÖÐÌáÈ¡Ìض¨µÄÁлò×ֶΡ£

paste£ºÓÃÓںϲ¢À´×Ô¶à¸öÎļþµÄÐС£

ȨÏÞ

chmod£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ü¸ÄÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄȨÏÞ¡£

chown£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ü¸ÄÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄËùÓÐÕß¡£

chgrp£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ü¸ÄÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄ×é¡£

umask£ºÓÃÓÚÉèÖÃн¨ÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄĬÈÏȨÏÞ¡£

×Ö·û´®²Ù×÷¡¢ËÑË÷ºÍ½ÏÁ¿

cut£ºÓÃÓÚ´ÓÎļþ»òÁ÷ÖÐÌáÈ¡Ìض¨ÁС£

tr£ºÓÃÓÚ·­Òë»òɾ³ý×Ö·û¡£

sort£ºÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÎı¾ÐоÙÐÐÅÅÐò¡£

uniq£ºÓÃÓÚ´ÓÎļþ»òÁ÷ÖÐɾ³ýÖظ´ÐС£

grep£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚÎļþ»òÁ÷ÖÐËÑË÷ģʽ¡£

sed£ºÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÎļþ»òÁ÷Ö´ÐÐÎı¾×ª»»¡£

awk£ºÓÃÓÚͼÐÎɨÃèºÍ´¦Öóͷ£¡£

diff: ÓÃÓÚÖðÐнÏÁ¿Á½¸öÎļþ¡£

cmp£ºÓÃÓÚÖð×Ö½Ú½ÏÁ¿Á½¸öÎļþ¡£

ÍøÂç

ping£ºÓÃÓÚ²âÊÔÓëÍøÂçÖ÷»úµÄÅþÁ¬¡£

curl£ºÓÃÓÚÏòЧÀÍÆ÷´«ÊäÊý¾Ý»ò´ÓЧÀÍÆ÷´«ÊäÊý¾Ý¡£

wget£ºÓÃÓÚ´Ó»¥ÁªÍøÏÂÔØÎļþ¡£

ssh£ºÓÃÓÚÇå¾²µØÅþÁ¬µ½Ô¶³ÌÅÌËã»ú¡£

nslookup£ºÓÃÓÚÅÌÎÊ DNS ЧÀÍÆ÷ÒÔ½«Ö÷»úÃûÆÊÎöΪ IP µØµã¡£

ifconfig£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾºÍÉèÖÃÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú¡£

netstat£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÍøÂçͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢ºÍÔ˶¯ÅþÁ¬Êý¡£

SSH ºÍ¼ÓÃÜ

ssh-keygen£ºÓÃÓÚÌìÉúºÍÖÎÀíÓÃÓÚÇå¾²Ô¶³Ì»á¼ûµÄ SSH ÃÜÔ¿¡£

scp£ºÓÃÓÚͨ¹ý SSH ÅþÁ¬ÔÚϵͳ֮¼äÇå¾²µØ´«ÊäÎļþ¡£

openssl£ºÓÃÓÚ¼ÓÃܹ¦Ð§£¬ÀýÈçÌìÉúºÍÖÎÀí SSL/TLS Ö¤Êé¡¢¼ÓÃÜÏ¢ÕùÃÜ¡£

gpg£ºÓÃÓÚ¼ÓÃÜ¡¢½âÃܺÍÊý×ÖÊðÃûÑéÖ¤¡£

ϵͳÐÅÏ¢¡¢Î¬»¤ºÍÖÎÀí

sudo£ºÓÃÓÚÔËÐоßÓÐÌáÉýȨÏÞµÄÏÂÁî¡£

su£ºÓÃÓÚÇл»µ½²î±ðµÄÓû§ÕÊ»§¡£

systemctl£ºÓÃÓÚÖÎÀí»ùÓÚ systemd µÄ Linux ¿¯ÐаæÖеÄϵͳЧÀÍ¡£

uptime£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳÔËÐÐÁ˶೤ʱ¼ä¡£

journalctl£ºÓÃÓÚÉó²éϵͳÈÕÖ¾¡£

fdisk£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèºÍ²Ù×÷´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇø¡£

mount£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚϵͳÉϹÒÔØÎļþϵͳ¡£

top£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳ×ÊԴʹÓÃÇéÐΡ£

htoptop£ºÌṩʵʱϵͳ¼à¿ØºÍ×ÊԴʹÓÃÐÅÏ¢µÄ¸ü¸ß¼¶°æ±¾¡£

ps£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÓйØÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÀú³ÌµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£

df£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äʹÓÃÇéÐΡ£

du£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄ¾Þϸ¡£

apt-get£ºÓÃÓÚ×°Öá¢É¾³ýºÍ¸üÐÂÈí¼þ°üµÄ°ü¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß¡£

dpkg£ºÓÃÓÚ×°ÖúÍÖÎÀíÈí¼þ°üµÄ°ü¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß¡£

shutdown£ºÓÃÓڹرջòÖØÆôϵͳ¡£

free£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳÄÚ´æʹÓÃÇéÐΡ£

uname£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÄں˰汾¡¢Ö÷»úÃûµÈϵͳÐÅÏ¢¡£

lscpu£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾCPUÐÅÏ¢¡£

lsusb£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϽµµÍ¬½ÓµÄUSB×°±¸¡£

nmon£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÏêϸµÄϵͳÐÔÄÜÐÅÏ¢£¬°üÀ¨CPU¡¢ÄÚ´æ¡¢´ÅÅÌI/OºÍÍøÂçʹÓÃÇéÐΡ£

sar£ºÓÃÓÚÍøÂçºÍ±¨¸æÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄϵͳÐÔÄÜÊý¾Ý¡£

lshw£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳӲ¼þÐÅÏ¢¡£

dmidecode£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳµÄBIOSºÍÓ²¼þÐÅÏ¢¡£

lsblk£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϵͳÖпé×°±¸£¨ÈçÓ²ÅÌ£©µÄÐÅÏ¢¡£

lspci£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϽµµÍ¬½ÓµÄPCI×°±¸ÐÅÏ¢¡£

lsusb£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾϽµµÍ¬½ÓµÄUSB×°±¸ÐÅÏ¢¡£

Óû§ÊäÈë

read£ºÓÃÓÚ´ÓÏÂÁîÐжÁÈ¡Óû§ÊäÈë¡£

select£ºÓÃÓÚÏòÓû§ÏÔʾѡÏî²Ëµ¥¡£

ÏÂÁîÐб༭

ctrl-a£ºÓÃÓÚ½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½ÐÐÊס£

ctrl-e£ºÓÃÓÚ½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½ÐÐβ¡£

ctrl-k£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ý´Ó¹â±êλÖõ½ÐÐβµÄÎı¾¡£

ctrl-u£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ý´Ó¹â±êλÖõ½ÐÐÊ×µÄÎı¾¡£

Îı¾±à¼­

nano£ºÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄÏÂÁîÐÐÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷¡£

vi»òvim£º¾ßÓÐÐí¶à¹¦Ð§µÄ¸ü¸ß¼¶µÄÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷¡£

cat£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚÖÕ¶ËÉÏÏÔʾÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

head: ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÎļþµÄÇ°¼¸ÐС£

tail£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÎļþµÄ×îºó¼¸ÐС£

×÷Òµ¿ØÖÆ

jobs£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾºǫ́×÷ÒµÁбí¡£

fg£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ºǫ́×÷Òµ´øµ½Ç°Ì¨¡£

bg£ºÓÃÓÚ½«ÔÝÍ£»ò×èÖ¹µÄ×÷ÒµÒÆÖÁºǫ́¡£

kill£ºÓÃÓÚÖÕÖ¹ÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÀú³Ì¡£

Óû§ºÍ×éÖÎÀí

useradd£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèеÄÓû§ÕÊ»§¡£

usermod£ºÓÃÓÚÐÞ¸ÄÏÖÓÐÓû§ÕÊ»§¡£

userdel£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ýÓû§ÕÊ»§¡£

groupadd£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨ÉèеÄÓû§×é¡£

groupmod£ºÓÃÓÚÐÞ¸ÄÒÑÓеÄÓû§×é¡£

groupdel£ºÓÃÓÚɾ³ýÓû§×é¡£

passwd£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ü¸ÄÓû§ÃÜÂë¡£

µ÷ÊԺ͹ÊÕÏɨ³ý

strace£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ú×ÙÀú³Ì·¢³öµÄϵͳŲÓúÍÐźÅ¡£

ltrace£ºÓÃÓÚ¸ú×ÙÀú³Ì¾ÙÐеĿâŲÓá£

gdb: Ò»¸öÇ¿Ê¢µÄµ÷ÊÔÆ÷£¬ÓÃÓÚµ÷ÊÔ C ºÍ C++ ³ÌÐò¡£

tcpdump£ºÓÃÓÚ²¶»ñºÍÆÊÎöÍøÂçÁ÷Á¿¡£

wireshark: ÓÃÓÚÆÊÎöÍøÂçÁ÷Á¿µÄ»ùÓÚ GUI µÄ¹¤¾ß¡£ellaneous

echo£ºÓÃÓÚÔÚÖÕ¶ËÉÏÏÔʾÐÂÎÅ¡£

printf£ºÓÃÓÚÃûÌû¯ºÍÏÔʾÊý¾Ý¡£

date£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾ»òÉèÖÃϵͳÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä¡£

tar£ºÓÃÓÚ½¨Éè»òÌáȡѹËõµµ°¸¡£

ÖÖÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ

cal£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾÈÕÀú¡£

date£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾ»òÐÞ¸ÄϵͳÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä¡£

sleep£ºÓÃÓÚ½«¾ç±¾»òÏÂÁîµÄÖ´ÐÐÑÓ³ÙÖ¸¶¨µÄʱ¼äÁ¿¡£

tee£ºÓÃÓÚ½«Êä³öÖض¨Ïòµ½ÆÁÄ»ºÍÎļþ¡£

history£ºÓÃÓÚÏÔʾĿ½ñshell»á»°µÄÏÂÁîÀúÊ·¡£

echo£ºÓÃÓÚ½«Îı¾´òÓ¡µ½Öն˻òÊä³öµ½Îļþ¡£

Çë×¢ÖØ£¬±¾Ö¸ÄÏÖÐËùÊöµÄ·ûºÅ·ÖÀಢ·Ç¾ø¶Ô£¬¶øÊÇ»ùÓÚÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÄܵķÖÀà·½·¨¡£Ä³Ð©·ûºÅ¿ÉÄÜÊÊÓÃÓÚ¶à¸öÖֱ𣬲¢ÇÒ¿ÉÄܱ£´æһЩÖصþ»òÖظ´¡£·ûºÅÁÐ±í²¢·ÇÍêÈ«Ï꾡£¬¿ÉÄÜÒòLinux¿¯ÐаæºÍ°æ±¾µÄ²î±ð¶øÓÐËù²î±ð¡£ÎÒÃÇÃãÀø¶ÁÕ߲ο¼ÆäϵͳÎĵµ»ñÈ¡¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£Õâ·ÝÖ¸ÄϵÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÌṩLinuxºÍBash±ê¼ÇºÍÏÂÁîµÄ×ۺϸÅÊö£¬µ«²¢·ÇȨÍþ×ÊÔ´¡£

ллÔĶÁÎÒÃǹØÓÚLinuxºÍBash·ûºÅºÍÏÂÁîµÄÖÜÈ«Ö¸ÄÏ¡£Ï£ÍûÄú·¢Ã÷±¾Ö¸Ä϶ÔÕÆÎÕÏÂÁîÐкÜÊÇÓÐ×ÊÖú¡£ÎªÁËʵʱÏàʶÓйØÔÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÊÂÇéÖÐʹÓÃÕâЩÏÂÁîµÄ×îм¼ÇÉ¡¢¼¼ÇɺÍ×î¼Ñʵ¼ù£¬ÇëÎñ±Øºã¾Ã¹Ø×¢LinuxÃÔwww.linuxmi.comÒÔ»ñȡδÀ´µÄÎÄÕ¡£ÎÒÃǽ«ÌṩÏêϸµÄʾÀýºÍʵÀý£¬ÒÔЭÖúÄú³ÉΪԽ·¢ÐÑÄ¿µÄLinuxÓû§ºÍÏÂÁîÐÐרԱ¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÌáÉýÄãµÄÏÂÁîÐÐÊÖÒÕ£ºBash ºÍ Linux ·ûºÅÓëÏÂÁîµÄÍêÕûÖ¸ÄϵÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí£¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾Î޹أ¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È£¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ£¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢£¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÊµÊ±ÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£

Ïà¹ØÐÂÎÅ

ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±

13452372176

¿É΢ÐÅÔÚÏß×Éѯ

ÊÂÇéʱ¼ä£ºÖÜÒ»ÖÁÖÜÎ壬9:30-18:30£¬½ÚãåÈÕÐÝÏ¢

QR code
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿