Gitlabѧϰ֮ÆóÒµ³£ÓõÄһЩgit¹æ·¶
Ë×»°Ëµ£¬Ã»ÓйæÔò²»¿ÉÖÜÔ⣬×ðÁú¿Ê±gitÒ²ÐèÒª¹æ·¶¡£
ÏÂÃæÏÈÈÝÒ»ÏÂÆóÒµ³£ÓõÄһЩ¹æ·¶¡£
·ÖÖ§ÖÎÀí¹æ·¶
·ÖÖ§ÃüÃû²»¿ÉǧÆæ°Ù¹Ö£¬±ØÐèÓÐͳһµÄÃüÃû·½·¨¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ£º
·ÖÖ§ÖÎÀí | ÃüÃû¹æ·¶ | Ú¹ÊÍ |
---|---|---|
master Ö÷·ÖÖ§ | master | Îȹ̰æÌìÖ°Ö§£¬ÉÏÏßÍê³É»Ø¹éºóºó£¬ÓÉÏîÄ¿ÊÖÒÕÈÏÕæÈË´Ó release ·ÖÖ§ºÏ²¢½øÀ´£¬²¢´ò tag |
test ²âÊÔ·ÖÖ§ | test/yyyyMMdd_ ¹¦Ð§Ãû³ÆʾÀý£ºtest/20220426_blog | ²âÊÔְԱʹÓ÷ÖÖ§£¬²âÊÔʱ´Ó feature ·ÖÖ§ºÏ²¢½øÀ´ |
feature ¹¦Ð§¿ª·¢·ÖÖ§ | feature/yyyyMMdd_ ¹¦Ð§Ãû³Æ_ÈÏÕæְԱʾÀý£ºfeature/20220426_blog_xiumubai | й¦Ð§¿ª·¢Ê¹Ó÷ÖÖ§£¬»ùÓÚmaster½¨Éè |
fix bugÐÞ¸´·ÖÖ§ | fix/yyyyMMdd_ ¹¦Ð§Ãû³Æ_ÈÏÕæְԱʾÀý£ºfix/20220426_blog_xiumubai | ½ôÆÈÏßÉÏbugÐÞ¸´Ê¹Ó÷ÖÖ§£¬»ùÓÚmaster½¨Éè |
release ÉÏÏß·ÖÖ§ | release/°æ±¾ºÅʾÀý£ºrelease/0.1.0 | ÓÃÓÚÉÏÏߵķÖÖ§£¬»ùÓÚ master ½¨É裬±ØÐè¶ÔÒª²¢ÈëµÄ feature ·ÖÖ§¾ÙÐÐ Code review ºó£¬²Å¿É²¢ÈëÉÏÏß |
°æ±¾ºÅÖÎÀí¹æ·¶
µ±ÎÒÃÇÉÏÏßµÄʱ¼ä£¬ÐèÒª¸ø°æ±¾ºÅ´òtag£¬ÏÂÃæÊÇ°æ±¾ºÅ¹æ·¶£º
ÏîÄ¿ÉÏÏßrelease·ÖÖ§½¨Éè½ç˵£º µÚÒ»¸öÊý×ÖÊÇÖ÷°æ±¾¡£µÚ¶þ¸öÊý×ÖÊǴΰ汾¡£µÚÈý¸öÊý×ÖÊDz¹¶¡°æ±¾(hotfix ÀàµÄ¸üÐÂ)¡£ Ö÷°æ±¾£ºº¬ÓÐÆÆËðÐÔ¸üС¢´óµ÷½âµÈ¡£ ÀýÈ磺1.1.0 > 2.0.0 ´Î°æ±¾£ºÔöÌíй¦Ð§ÌØÕ÷¡£ÀýÈ磺1.1.0 > 1.2.0 ²¹¶¡°æ±¾£ºÐÞ¸´ÎÊÌâµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磺1.1.0 > 1.1.1
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÏÂͼÊÇÒ»¸öΧÈÆgit¹æ·¶À´µÄ¿ª·¢Á÷³Ìͼ£º
Ìá½»ÐÅÏ¢¹æ·¶
×îºóÊÇcommitµÄʱ¼ä£¬ÐèÒª¶ÔcommitÐÅÏ¢¹æ·¶£¬±ØÐèÒª¼Óǰ׺
ǰ׺ | Ú¹ÊÍ |
---|---|
feat | й¦Ð§ |
fix | ÐÞ¸´ |
docs | Îĵµ±ä»» |
style | ´úÂëÃûÌà |
refactor | Öع¹ |
perf | ÐÔÄÜÓÅ»¯ |
test | ÔöÌí²âÊÔ |
revert | »ØÍË |
build | ´ò°ü |
chore | ¹¹½¨Àú³Ì»ò¸¨Öú¹¤¾ßµÄ±ä»» |
ÏÂͼÊÇvue3Ô´ÂëµÄÌá½»ÐÅÏ¢¹æ·¶£º
ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǾÍÏÖʵ²Ù×÷һϣ¬ÈôÊÇͨ¹ýhusky+commitlint¼¯³ÉÒ»¸öͳһ¹æ·¶µÄgit commitÐÅÏ¢¡£
ÉèÖà git Ìá½»µÄУÑé¹³×Ó
husky: gitÌύʱ´¥·¢hooks
commitlint: ¶ÔÌá½»µÄÄÚÈÝ×ö¹æ·¶Ð£Ñé husky£¬Ö÷Òª¶Ôpre-commitºÍcommit-msg¹³×Ó×öУÑé¡£
# ×°ÖÃhusky yarn add husky -D # ³õʼ»¯huskyÉèÖã¬ÔÚ¸ùĿ¼ÐÂÔö.huskyÉèÖÃÎļþ¡£³õʼ»¯ÉèÖÃpre-commit npx husky-init # ÁíÍâÐÂÔöÒ»¸öhooks£¬commit-msg npx husky add .husky/commit-msg
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
Ŀ¼½á¹¹ÊÇÏÂÃæÕâÑù×ӵģº
ÔÚcommit-msgÎļþÖÐÌí¼Ó npm run commitlint
ÔÚpre-commitÎļþÖÐÓиönpm run testÎÒÃÇÏÈ×¢Ê͵ô£¬²»È»»á±¨´í¡£
×°ÖÃcommitlint
# Ìí¼ÓÒÀÀµÎļþ yarn add @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli -D
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
Ìí¼ÓÉèÖÃÎļþ£¬Ð½¨commitlint.config.js£¬È»ºóÌí¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂ룺
module.exports = { extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'], // УÑé¹æÔò rules: { 'type-enum': [ 2, 'always', [ 'feat', 'fix', 'docs', 'style', 'refactor', 'perf', 'test', 'chore', 'revert', 'build', ], ], 'type-case': [0], 'type-empty': [0], 'scope-empty': [0], 'scope-case': [0], 'subject-full-stop': [0, 'never'], 'subject-case': [0, 'never'], 'header-max-length': [0, 'always', 72], }, }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÉèÖÃscripts
ÓÉÓÚÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔËÐÐnpm run commitlint£¬ÒÔÊÇÐèÒªÔÚpackage.jsonÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÈçÏ´úÂ룺
# ÔÚscripsÖÐÌí¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë { "scripts": { "commitlint": "commitlint --config commitlint.config.js -e -V" }, }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÉèÖÿ¢Ê£¬ÏÖÔÚµ±ÎÒÃÇÌîдcommitÐÅÏ¢µÄʱ¼ä£¬Ç°Ãæ¾ÍÐèÒª´ø×ÅÏÂÃæµÄsubject
'feat', 'fix', 'docs', 'style', 'refactor', 'perf', 'test', 'chore', 'revert', 'build',
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ºÃ±È£ºgit commit -m “feat: test”,×¢ÖØfeat:ºóÃæÓиö¿Õ¸ñ
ÎÒÃÇÀ´Ð´Ò»¸ö¹ýʧµÄÀ´²âÊÔһϣº
ÌáÐÑsubjectÊǿյġ£
ʹÓÃ׼ȷµÄÌá½»·½·¨£¬Ìá½»ÀÖ³ÉÁË
ʹÓà commitizen ×ögit¹æ·¶»¯Ìá½»
ÓÉÓÚÌí¼ÓÁËcommitlintÑéÖ¤£¬¹ØÓÚ²»ÊìϤÌá½»¹æ·¶µÄÐÂÊÖͬÑâ»áÓÐÒ»¶¨Ó°Ï죬¿ÉÒÔÌí¼Ó commitizen ¹¤¾ß£¬ÊÖ¶¯Éúªϰ·¶»¯commit¡£
CommitizenÊÇÒ»¸öÃûÌû¯commit messageµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£
# ¹¤¾ß×°Öà yarn add -D commitizen
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ʹÓÃcz-conventional-changelog
×°Öù¤¾ß
yarn add cz-conventional-changelog -D
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÉèÖÃÏÂÁî
"script": { "commit": "cz" }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚpackage.json ÖÐÌí¼Ó½ç˵commitizenʹÓùæÔò£¬
{ "config": { "commitizen": { "path": "./node_modules/cz-conventional-changelog" } }, }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
µ±Ö´ÐÐgit commitµÄʱ¼ä£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÌáÐÑÎÒÃÇÌîд´úÂë¹æÔòÁË
×Ô½ç˵ commitizen ¹æÔò
ʹÓà cz-customizable ¹¤¾ß
# ×°ÖÃÒÀÀµ yarn add cz-customizable -D
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÉèÖÃÏÂÁî
"script": { "commit": "git-cz" }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚpackage.json ÖÐÌí¼Ó×Ô½ç˵commitizen£¬Ê¹ÓÃgit-czÖ´ÐÐgit commitÏÂÁî
"config": { "commitizen": { "path": "./node_modules/cz-customizable" } }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚ¸ùĿ¼½¨ÉèµÄ.cz-config.js, ×Ô½ç˵commitÌáÐÑÄÚÈÝ
module.exports = { types: [ { value: 'feat', name: 'feat: й¦Ð§' }, { value: 'fix', name: '?fix: ÐÞ¸´' }, { value: 'docs', name: '️docs: Îĵµ±ä»»' }, { value: 'style', name: '?style: ´úÂëÃûÌÃ(²»Ó°Ïì´úÂëÔËÐеı任)' }, { value: 'refactor', name: '️refactor: Öع¹(¼È²»ÊÇÔöÌífeature£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÐÞ¸´bug)' }, { value: 'perf', name: '️perf: ÐÔÄÜÓÅ»¯' }, { value: 'test', name: 'test: ÔöÌí²âÊÔ' }, { value: 'chore', name: '?chore: ¹¹½¨Àú³Ì»ò¸¨Öú¹¤¾ßµÄ±ä»»' }, { value: 'revert', name: '⏪️revert: »ØÍË' }, { value: 'build', name: '?️build: ´ò°ü' }, { value: 'ci', name: '?CI: related changes' } ], // override the messages, defaults are as follows messages: { type: 'ÇëÑ¡ÔñÌá½»ÀàÐÍ(±ØÑ¡):', // scope: 'ÇëÊäÈëÎļþÐ޸ĹæÄ£(¿ÉÑ¡):', customScope: 'ÇëÊäÈëÐ޸ĹæÄ£(¿ÉÑ¡):', subject: 'Çë¼òÒªÐÎòÌá½»(±ØÌî):', // body: 'ÇëÊäÈëÏêϸÐÎò(¿ÉÑ¡£¬´ýÓÅ»¯È¥³ý£¬Ìø¹ý¼´¿É):', // breaking: 'List any BREAKING CHANGES (optional):n', footer: 'ÇëÊäÈëÒª¹Ø±ÕµÄissue(´ýÓÅ»¯È¥³ý£¬Ìø¹ý¼´¿É):', confirmCommit: 'È·ÈÏʹÓÃÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢Ìá½»£¿(y/n/e/h)' }, // used if allowCustomScopes is true allowCustomScopes: true, // allowBreakingChanges: ['feat', 'fix'], skipQuestions: ['body', 'footer'], // limit subject length, commitlintĬÈÏÊÇ72 subjectLimit: 72 }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
µ±ÎÒÃÇÌá½»½ÓÂëµÄʱ¼ä£¬ÐèÒªÏÈgit add .£¬È»ºóÖ´ÐÐnpm run commit,¾Í¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÏìÓ¦µÄÌáÐÑÌîдcommitÐÅÏ¢ ÁË£¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨Ñ§Ï°ÊÓƵ·ÖÏí£º±à³Ì»ù´¡ÊÓƵ£©
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇGitlabѧϰ֮ÆóÒµ³£ÓõÄһЩgit¹æ·¶µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡