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ÔÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳÖУ¬Ç¿ÖÆ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ£¨Mandatory Access Control£¬MAC£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÇå¾²»úÖÆ£¬ÓÃÓÚÏÞÖÆÓû§¶ÔÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄ»á¼ûȨÏÞ¡£Ïà±ÈͨË׵Ļá¼û¿ØÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬Èç×ÔÖ÷»á¼û¿ØÖÆ£¨Discretionary Access Control£¬DAC£©£¬Ç¿ÖÆ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÌṩÁ˸üÑÏ¿áµÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ£¬È·±£Ö»Óо߱¸ÏìӦȨÏÞµÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔ»á¼ûÎļþºÍĿ¼¡£

ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓÃÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÇ¿ÖÆ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÒªÁ졪¡ª»ùÓÚ±êÇ©µÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ£¨Label-based Access Control£¬LBAC£©À´ÊµÏÖ¶ÔÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý´úÂ룬ÑÝʾÁËÔõÑùͨ¹ýÉèÖñêÇ©À´ÏÞÖÆÓû§¶ÔÎļþµÄ»á¼ûȨÏÞ¡£

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö±êǩϵͳ£¬ÓÃÀ´¸øÎļþºÍÓû§·ÖÅÉÏìÓ¦µÄ±êÇ©¡£±êǩͨ³£°üÀ¨Á½¸ö²¿·Ö£º¹¤¾ß±êÇ©ºÍÖ÷Ìå±êÇ©£¬»®·ÖÌåÏÖÎļþºÍÓû§µÄÇå¾²¼¶±ð¡£ÔÚ±¾Ê¾ÀýÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÔLOW”¡¢”MEDIUM”ºÍ”HIGH”Èý¸ö²î±ðµÄÇå¾²¼¶±ð¡£

class LabelSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.labels = {}
        
    def assign_label(self, obj, label):
        self.labels[obj] = label
    
    def get_label(self, obj):
        return self.labels.get(obj)
    
    def check_permission(self, user_label, obj_label):
        if user_label <= obj_label:
            return True
        else:
            return False

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class FileSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.files = {}
        
    def create_file(self, name):
        file = File(name)
        self.files[file] = Label("LOW")
        
    def create_directory(self, name):
        directory = Directory(name)
        self.files[directory] = Label("LOW")
        
    def get_file(self, name):
        for file in self.files:
            if file.name == name:
                return file
        return None
    
    def set_label(self, obj, label):
        if obj in self.files:
            self.files[obj] = Label(label)
        
    def get_label(self, obj):
        return self.files.get(obj)
    
    def check_permission(self, user, obj):
        user_label = self.get_label(user)
        obj_label = self.get_label(obj)
        
        if user_label and obj_label:
            return LabelSystem().check_permission(user_label, obj_label)
        else:
            return False
    
class File:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        
class Directory:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        
class Label:
    def __init__(self, level):
        self.level = level

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if __name__ == "__main__":
    file_system = FileSystem()
    
    # ½¨ÉèÎļþºÍĿ¼
    file_system.create_file("file1.txt")
    file_system.create_directory("dir1")
    
    # ÉèÖÃÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄ±êÇ©
    file_system.set_label(file_system.get_file("file1.txt"), "MEDIUM")
    file_system.set_label(file_system.get_file("dir1"), "HIGH")
    
    # ÅжÏÓû§È¨ÏÞ
    user_label = Label("LOW")
    print(file_system.check_permission(user_label, file_system.get_file("file1.txt")))  # True
    print(file_system.check_permission(user_label, file_system.get_file("dir1")))  # False

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