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ÔÚÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢Çå¾²ÁìÓò £¬HTTPSЭÒéÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄÒ»ÖÖÇ徲ͨѶÊÖÒÕ £¬ËüΪ»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄÊý¾Ý´«ÊäÌṩÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼ÓÃÜ¡¢Éí·ÝÈÏÖ¤ºÍÍêÕûÐÔ±£»¤µÄ»úÖÆ¡£NginxÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ßÐÔÄܵÄWebЧÀÍÆ÷ºÍ·´ÏòÊðÀíЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬Ëü²»µ«Ö§³ÖHTTPЭÒé £¬»¹Ö§³ÖHTTPSЭÒé¡£ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÆÊÎöNginxµÄHTTPSÉèÖúÍÖ¤ÊéÖÎÀíµÄʵÏÖϸ½Ú £¬²¢¸ø³öÏìÓ¦µÄ´úÂëʾÀý¡£

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ҪʹÓÃHTTPSЭÒé £¬Ê×ÏÈÐèÒªÌìÉúÒ»¶Ô¹«Ë½Ô¿ºÍÒ»¸öSSLÖ¤Êé¡£¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃopenssl¹¤¾ßÌìÉúÕâЩÎļþ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

$ openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048
$ openssl req -new -key private.key -out csr.csr
$ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in csr.csr -signkey private.key -out certificate.crt

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ÔÚÉÏÊö´úÂëÖÐ £¬private.keyÊÇÌìÉúµÄ˽ԿÎļþ £¬csr.csrÊÇÖ¤ÊéÇëÇóÎļþ £¬certificate.crtÊÇ×îÖÕÌìÉúµÄSSLÖ¤Êé¡£

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server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;
}

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ÉÏÊö´úÂëÖеÄlistenÖ¸Áî½ç˵Á˼àÌýµÄ¶Ë¿ÚºÍЭÒé £¬ssl_certificateÖ¸Áî½ç˵ÁËSSLÖ¤ÊéµÄ·¾¶ £¬ssl_certificate_keyÖ¸Áî½ç˵ÁË˽ԿÎļþµÄ·¾¶¡£

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ÔÚһЩÇéÐÎÏ £¬SSLÖ¤Êé¿ÉÄÜÓɶà¸öÖ¤Êé×é³É £¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÊÇSSLÖ¤Êé×Ô¼º £¬ÆäÓàµÄÊÇÖÐÐÄÖ¤Êé¡£ÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐ £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏ·½·¨ÉèÖÃÖÐÐÄÖ¤Ê飺

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/intermediate.crt;
}

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ÉÏÊö´úÂëÖеÄssl_trusted_certificateÖ¸Áî½ç˵ÁËÖÐÐÄÖ¤ÊéµÄ·¾¶¡£µ±ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÓëNginx½¨ÉèÅþÁ¬Ê± £¬Nginx»á½«SSLÖ¤ÊéÁ´Ò»Í¬´«Êä¸øä¯ÀÀÆ÷ £¬ÒÔ¹©ÑéÖ¤¡£

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

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ÉÏÊö´úÂëÖеÄreturnÖ¸ÁËùÓеÄHTTPÇëÇóÖض¨Ïòµ½HTTPS¡£

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$ openssl x509 -in certificate.crt -text -noout

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$ openssl req -in csr.csr -text -noout

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ÑéÖ¤SSLÖ¤ÊéºÍ˽ԿÊÇ·ñÆ¥Å䣺

$ openssl rsa -in private.key -check
$ openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in certificate.crt | openssl md5
$ openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5

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$ openssl verify -CAfile intermediate.crt certificate.crt

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