Ã÷È·Linux DTSµÄ×÷Óü°Ó÷¨
Ã÷È·Linux DTSµÄ×÷Óü°Ó÷¨
ÔÚǶÈëʽLinuxϵͳ¿ª·¢ÖУ¬×°±¸Ê÷£¨Device Tree£¬¼ò³ÆDTS£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÎòӲ¼þ×°±¸¼°ÆäÔÚϵͳÖеÄÅþÁ¬¹ØϵºÍÊôÐÔµÄÊý¾Ý½á¹¹¡£×°±¸Ê÷ʹµÃLinuxÄÚºËÄܹ»ÔÚ²î±ðµÄÓ²¼þƽ̨ÉÏÎÞаµØÔËÐУ¬¶øÎÞÐè¶ÔÄں˾ÙÐÐÐ޸ġ£ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖУ¬½«ÏÈÈÝLinux DTSµÄ×÷Óü°Ó÷¨£¬²¢ÌṩÏêϸµÄ´úÂëʾÀýÀ´×ÊÖú¶ÁÕ߸üºÃµØÃ÷È·¡£
1. ×°±¸Ê÷µÄ×÷ÓÃ
×°±¸Ê÷µÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇÐÎòӲ¼þ×°±¸µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚÓ²¼þµÄÀàÐÍ¡¢µØµã¡¢ÖÐÖ¹ºÅ¡¢GPIOÒý½ÅµÈ£¬²¢»®¶¨ÁËÕâЩӲ¼þ×°±¸Ö®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬¹Øϵ¡£Í¨¹ý×°±¸Ê÷£¬LinuxÄں˿ÉÒÔÔÚÆô¶¯Àú³ÌÖж¯Ì¬µØʶ±ðÓ²¼þ×°±¸¼°ÆäÊôÐÔ£¬´Ó¶ø׼ȷµØÉèÖÃÓ²¼þ×ÊÔ´£¬Ê¹µÃÄÚºËÄܹ»Ë³ËìµØÓëÓ²¼þ×°±¸¾ÙÐÐͨѶ¡£
ÁíÍ⣬װ±¸Ê÷»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐÎòװ±¸Ê÷Ƭ¶Ï£¨*.dtsiÎļþ£©À´ÊµÏÖÓ²¼þÄ£¿éµÄ¸´Ó㬴ӶøÌá¸ß´úÂëµÄ¿Éά»¤ÐԺͿÉÖØÓÃÐÔ¡£Í¨¹ý×éºÏ²î±ðµÄ×°±¸Ê÷Ƭ¶Ï£¬¿ÉÒÔÎÞаµØÉèÖÃÓ²¼þ×ÊÔ´£¬Àû±ã¶¨ÖƲî±ðµÄÓ²¼þƽ̨¡£
2. ×°±¸Ê÷µÄÏà¹Ø¿´·¨
ÔÚʹÓÃ×°±¸Ê÷ʱ£¬ÐèÒªÏàʶÒÔϼ¸¸öÖ÷Òª¿´·¨£º
×°±¸Ê÷Ô´Îļþ£¨DTS£©£º ×°±¸Ê÷Ô´ÎļþÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÎòӲ¼þ×°±¸ÐÅÏ¢µÄÎı¾Îļþ£¬Í¨³£ÒÔ.dtsΪÀ©Õ¹Ãû¡£ÔÚLinuxÄں˱àÒëʱ£¬×°±¸Ê÷Ô´Îļþ»á±»±àÒë³É¶þ½øÖƵÄ×°±¸Ê÷Îļþ£¨*.dtb£©£¬¹©ÄÚºËʹÓá£
×°±¸Ê÷½Úµã£º ×°±¸Ê÷ÖеÄÿ¸öÓ²¼þ×°±¸»ò½Úµã¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×°±¸Ê÷½Úµã¡£Ã¿¸ö½Úµã°üÀ¨Á˸ÃÓ²¼þ×°±¸µÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£¬Èç×°±¸ÀàÐÍ¡¢µØµã¡¢ÖÐÖ¹ºÅ¡¢¼Ä´æÆ÷µØµãµÈ¡£
×°±¸Ê÷°ó¶¨£º ×°±¸Ê÷°ó¶¨Ö¸µÄÊǽ«×°±¸Ê÷½ÚµãÓëÏìÓ¦µÄ×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¾ÙÐа󶨵ÄÀú³Ì¡£×°±¸Ê÷ÖеĽڵã»áͨ¹ýÆ¥Åä×°±¸Ê÷Óë×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐòÀ´¼ÓÔØÏìÓ¦µÄÇý¶¯¡£
3. ×°±¸Ê÷µÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹
×°±¸Ê÷Ô´ÎļþµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹Óɽڵ㣨node£©ºÍÊôÐÔ£¨property£©×é³É¡£½ÚµãÓÃÀ´ÐÎòӲ¼þ×°±¸£¬ÊôÐÔÓÃÀ´ÐÎò½ÚµãµÄÊôÐÔÐÅÏ¢¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄ×°±¸Ê÷Ô´ÎļþʾÀý£º
/dts-v1/; #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> / { compatible = "myboard, mydevice"; mydevice { compatible = "mydevice"; reg = <0x100000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0 2>; gpio = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; };
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄʾÀýÖУ¬mydeviceÌåÏÖÒ»¸öÓ²¼þ×°±¸µÄ½Úµã£¬°üÀ¨ÁË×°±¸µÄcompatibleÊôÐÔ¡¢¼Ä´æÆ÷µØµã¡¢ÖÐÖ¹ºÅÒÔ¼°GPIOÒý½ÅµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
4. ×°±¸Ê÷µÄʹÓÃʾÀý
ÏÂÃ潫ÒÔÒ»¸öLEDÇý¶¯³ÌÐòΪÀý£¬Õ¹Ê¾ÔõÑùʹÓÃ×°±¸Ê÷À´ÐÎòӲ¼þ×°±¸£¬²¢½«ÆäÓë×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¾ÙÐа󶨡£
4.1 ±àдװ±¸Ê÷Ô´Îļþ
Ê×ÏÈ£¬½¨ÉèÒ»¸öLED×°±¸Ê÷Ô´Îļþled.dts£¬²¢Ìí¼ÓÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º
/dts-v1/; / { compatible = "myboard, myled"; myled { compatible = "myled"; reg = <0x200000 0x1000>; gpio = <&gpio1 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; };
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
4.2 ±àдLED×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò
½Ó×Å£¬±àдLED×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐòled_driver.c£¬Ê¾Àý´úÂëÈçÏ£º
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> static struct platform_device led_device = { .name = "myled", .id = -1, }; static int __init led_driver_init(void) { platform_device_register(&led_device); pr_info("LED driver initialized "); return 0; } static void __exit led_driver_exit(void) { platform_device_unregister(&led_device); pr_info("LED driver exited "); } module_init(led_driver_init); module_exit(led_driver_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Author Name"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LED Driver");
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
4.3 ÐÞ¸ÄMakefile²¢±àÒëÄÚºË
ÔÚÇý¶¯³ÌÐòµÄMakefileÖÐÌí¼Ó±àÒë¹æÔò£¬²¢±àÒëÄÚºËÌìÉú×°±¸Ê÷¶þ½øÖÆÎļþled.dtb£º
obj-m += led_driver.o all: make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -C /path/to/kernel M=$(PWD) modules dtc -I dts -O dtb -o led.dtb led.dts
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
4.4 ¼ÓÔØ×°±¸Ê÷ºÍÇý¶¯³ÌÐò
ÔÚLinuxÆô¶¯Àú³ÌÖУ¬¼ÓÔØ×°±¸Ê÷Îļþled.dtb£º
# cp led.dtb /boot/ # echo "dtb=led.dtb" >> /boot/uEnv.txt
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
È»ºó¼ÓÔØLED×°±¸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò£º
# insmod led_driver.ko
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
½áÓï
ͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏ´úÂëʾÀý£¬¶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔ¸üÉîÈëµØÏàʶװ±¸Ê÷ÔÚLinuxÄÚºËÖеÄ×÷Óü°Ó÷¨¡£×°±¸Ê÷ÌṩÁËÒ»ÖÖÎÞа¡¢¿ÉÀ©Õ¹µÄÓ²¼þÐÎò·½·¨£¬Ê¹µÃLinuxÄÚºËÄܹ»Ë³Ó¦²î±ðÓ²¼þƽ̨µÄÐèÇó¡£ÔÚÏÖʵ¿ª·¢ÖУ¬ºÏÀíʹÓÃ×°±¸Ê÷¿ÉÒÔ´ó´ó¼ò»¯Ç¶ÈëʽϵͳµÄ¿ª·¢Á÷³Ì£¬Ìá¸ß¿ª·¢Ð§ÂÊ¡£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÃ÷È·Linux DTSµÄ×÷Óü°Ó÷¨µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡