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#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <linux/if.h> int main() { int sockfd; struct sockaddr sa; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if(sockfd < 0) { perror("socket"); return -1; } struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0"); if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void*)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0) { perror("setsockopt"); close(sockfd); return -1; } close(sockfd); }
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#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #define PORT 8080 int main() { int sockfd, new_sockfd; struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr; char buffer[1024]; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(sockfd < 0) { perror("socket"); return -1; } server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) { perror("bind"); return -1; } listen(sockfd, 5); while(1) { int addrlen = sizeof(client_addr); new_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &addrlen); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); read(new_sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); write(new_sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer)); close(new_sockfd); } close(sockfd); return 0; }
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3. TCP/IPÐÒéÕ»
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#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #define PORT 8080 #define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1" int main() { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in server_addr; char buffer[1024]; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(sockfd < 0) { perror("socket"); return -1; } server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) { perror("connect"); return -1; } strcpy(buffer, "Hello, Server!"); write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer)); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); read(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); printf("Server response: %s ", buffer); close(sockfd); return 0; }
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