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dockerfileÎļþÔõôÔËÐÐ

dockerfile ÎļþÊǹ¹½¨ docker ¾µÏñµÄÎı¾Îļþ£¬°üÀ¨Ö¸µ¼ docker ¹¹½¨¾µÏñµÄÖ¸Áî¡£ÒªÔËÐÐ dockerfile Îļþ£¬Çëƾ֤ÒÔÏ°취²Ù×÷£º½¨Éè dockerfile Îļþ£¬°üÀ¨¹¹½¨¾µÏñËùÐèµÄÖ¸Áî¡£ÔÚ°üÀ¨ dockerfile ÎļþµÄĿ¼Öй¹½¨¾µÏñ¡£Ê¹Óù¹½¨µÄ¾µÏñÔËÐÐÈÝÆ÷¡£½øÈëÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÈÝÆ÷Ö´ÐÐÏÂÁî¡£×èÖ¹²¢É¾³ýÈÝÆ÷¡£

Dockerfile ÎļþµÄÔËÐÐ

Dockerfile ÎļþÊÇÒ»¸öÓÃÓÚ¹¹½¨ Docker ¾µÏñµÄÎı¾Îļþ¡£Ëü°üÀ¨Ò»×éÖ¸Áָµ¼ Docker Öð²ã¹¹½¨¾µÏñ¡£ÒªÔËÐÐ Dockerfile Îļþ£¬ÇëʹÓÃÒÔÏ°취£º

1. ½¨Éè Dockerfile Îļþ

½¨Éè°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂÄÚÈݵÄÐÂÎı¾Îļþ£¬²¢½«ÆäÃüÃûΪ “Dockerfile”£º

FROM nginx
COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html

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2. ¹¹½¨¾µÏñ

ÔÚ°üÀ¨ Dockerfile ÎļþµÄĿ¼ÖУ¬ÔËÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

docker build -t my-nginx-image .

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3. ÔËÐÐÈÝÆ÷

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docker run -it --rm --name my-nginx-container my-nginx-image

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Õ⽫½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÃûΪ “my-nginx-container” µÄÐÂÈÝÆ÷²¢ÔËÐÐËü¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÉó²éÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÈÝÆ÷£º

docker ps

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4. »á¼ûÈÝÆ÷

ÈÝÆ÷ÔËÐк󣬿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî½øÈëÈÝÆ÷£º

docker exec -it my-nginx-container bash

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Õ⽫·­¿ªÒ»¸ö½»»¥Ê½ Shell£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÆäÖÐÖ´ÐÐÏÂÁî¡£ÒªÍ˳ö Shell£¬Çë¼üÈë “exit”¡£

5. ×èÖ¹ÈÝÆ÷

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docker stop my-nginx-container

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ÈÝÆ÷×èÖ¹ºó£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîɾ³ýËü£º

docker rm my-nginx-container

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